This was in the Chesapeake Sound of Virginia, and the site chosen was named Jamestown after the English king, James I. ![]() However, these proved abortive, and it was not until 1607 that the first permanent English settlement was established on the American mainland. English explorers had first made contact with the eastern seaboard of North America in the mid-sixteenth century as they sought to challenge Spain’s primacy in the Americas.Īccordingly, colonial pioneers such as Humphrey Gilbert attempted to establish colonies in the eastern United States during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558–1603), notably Sir Walter Raleigh in North Carolina in the mid-1580s.
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